Connectors: ≥5μm thickness, resistivity <2.5μΩ·cm;
Brake substrates: Adhesion ≥15MPa (ASTM B571);
Sensor housings: 720-hour salt spray resistance (ISO 9227).
Enhanced pretreatment:
Ultrasonic cleaning (40kHz) + alkaline electrolytic degreasing (pH 10-12), surface roughness Ra<0.8μm;
Multi-layer plating:
Cyanide copper pre-plating (1-2μm) → acid copper (10-15μm) → micro-crack chromium (0.3μm);
Automated post-treatment:
3-stage counterflow rinsing → hot-air drying (80°C±5°C) → XRF thickness testing.
A German automotive supplier achieved:
22% lower connector resistance;
60% less wastewater (closed-loop system);
IATF 16949 certification and Tesla Tier 2 status.